Navy Lt. JG Rothschild on the skeet range at NAS Saint Louis, Missouri, April 1944. The “machine gun” is a Remington Model 11 on a Mk. 1 Mod. 0 mount converted to use spade grips. They are using Peters “Victor” brand paper hulled shells. (Photo: U.S. Navy)
Rapid sight alignment when leading a flying target was a skill quickly taught to aerial gunners in World War II with the help of more than 70,000 training shotguns.
It’s a simple concept, with a shotgun being easier and cheaper to cut a trainee’s teeth on “wing shooting” than a full-sized machine gun. Accordingly, the Army and Navy bought 59,961 Remington Model 11 semi-auto (the company’s version of the Browning A5) and 8,992 Model 31 pump-action shotguns as well as 204 million clay targets and got to work.
The below Army Air Corps training film from 1943 — which includes Lt. Ronald Reagan — shows how aerial gunners, in particular rear gunners, were trained. You can see Lt. Burgess Meredith start working with M31 shotguns and clays at about the 8:34 mark before moving up to full-sized.30 cal and .50 cal machine guns.
As a side note, the Air Force reportedly retired the last airman who entered the service as a B-52 tail gunner earlier this year.
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